Explain the principle 'separation of powers'. - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

The principle of separation of powers is a doctrine that divides the responsibilities and powers of government into distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary. This separation is crucial for ensuring that no single branch has excessive power, which could lead to abuse.

1. Legislative: This branch is responsible for making laws. It is typically held by parliament, which debates proposed legislation and votes on its enactment.

2. Executive: The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. This role is usually fulfilled by the government and its ministers.

3. Judiciary: The judiciary interprets the law and ensures justice by adjudicating disputes according to the law. It also acts to review the legality of actions taken by the executive and ensures that they do not breach the Constitution.

Overall, the separation of powers ensures that each branch acts independently and that there are checks and balances in place. This helps to prevent any branch from abusing its power and protects the rights and freedoms of individuals.