Explain one factor that could affect the success of a referendum. - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 6 - 2015 - Paper 1

One significant factor that affects the success of a referendum is the 'double majority' requirement as outlined in Section 128 of the Constitution. This stipulates that a referendum must achieve not only a majority of votes from the general voting population but also a majority of states voting in favor.

Achieving this can be quite challenging. If a referendum does not meet this double majority criterion, it is deemed unsuccessful regardless of the overall vote count. For example, even if 60% of the voters say 'yes,' if the majority of states do not also support the change, the referendum fails. This complexity can lead to confusion among voters, potentially resulting in a stronger inclination towards a 'no' vote, especially if there is a lack of understanding about the proposed changes or if the campaign fails to adequately inform the public.