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The table below shows results of two referendums - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The table below shows results of two referendums. Percentage (%) of 'yes' voters in two referendums Voters Referendum 1 Referendum 2 New South Wales 47.25% 47.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table below shows results of two referendums - VCE - SSCE Legal Studies - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Would the proposal for change have been successful in either Referendum 1 or Referendum 2?

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Answer

The proposal for change would not have been successful in either Referendum 1 or Referendum 2. To be successful, a majority of voters nationally must vote 'yes' as well as a majority of voters in a majority of the states.

In Referendum 1, only 53.56% of voters nationally voted 'yes', which is just above the required majority. However, the majority requirement was not met in South Australia (40.1%), Tasmania (38.94%), or Western Australia (47.85%). Thus, the proposal failed to achieve the double majority required.

In Referendum 2, only 49.44% of voters nationally supported the change, falling well short of the required majority. Additionally, only Queensland (55.76%) and Tasmania (50.6%) had over 50% voting 'yes', while the majority of states did not meet this criterion. Therefore, both referendums were unsuccessful.

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