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Which change to a hydrogen electrode has no effect on the electrode potential? A - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 3

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Which change to a hydrogen electrode has no effect on the electrode potential? A. the concentration of the hydrogen ions B. the pressure of the hydrogen C. the surf... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which change to a hydrogen electrode has no effect on the electrode potential? A - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 11 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

A. the concentration of the hydrogen ions

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Answer

Changing the concentration of hydrogen ions directly affects the electrode potential according to the Nernst equation, so this change does affect the electrode potential.

Step 2

B. the pressure of the hydrogen

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Answer

The electrode potential is also influenced by the pressure of hydrogen gas, which alters the reaction equilibria. Therefore, this change does affect the electrode potential.

Step 3

C. the surface area of the platinum electrode

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The surface area of the electrode can impact the rate of reaction but does not influence the electrode potential. Hence, this change has no effect on the electrode potential.

Step 4

D. the temperature of the acid

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The temperature of the solution can impact the reaction kinetics and equilibrium, subsequently affecting the electrode potential.

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