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Power $P$ is dissipated in a resistor of resistance $R$ carrying a direct current $I$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 24 - 2022 - Paper 2

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Question 24

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Power $P$ is dissipated in a resistor of resistance $R$ carrying a direct current $I$. A second resistor of resistance $2R$ carries an alternating current with peak... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Power $P$ is dissipated in a resistor of resistance $R$ carrying a direct current $I$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 24 - 2022 - Paper 2

Step 1

What is the power dissipated in the second resistor?

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Answer

To find the power dissipated in the second resistor, we need to use the formula for power in a resistor:

P=I2RP = I^2 R

For the first resistor with resistance RR and a direct current II, the power is:

P=I2RP = I^2 R

For the second resistor with resistance 2R2R, carrying an alternating current with peak value II, we substitute into the power formula:

P2R=I2(2R)=2I2RP_{2R} = I^2 (2R) = 2 I^2 R

Thus, since the power P=I2RP = I^2 R, we can express the power dissipated in the second resistor as:

P2R=2PP_{2R} = 2P

Therefore, the power dissipated in the second resistor is 2P2P.

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