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1. (i) Complete each box in Figure 1 to show how particles are arranged in a solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1

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1. (i) Complete each box in Figure 1 to show how particles are arranged in a solid, liquid and gas. One particle in each box has been drawn for you. Figure 1 (ii)... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (i) Complete each box in Figure 1 to show how particles are arranged in a solid, liquid and gas - Edexcel - GCSE Physics - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete each box in Figure 1 to show how particles are arranged in a solid, liquid and gas.

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Answer

In the solid box, particles are arranged in a regular pattern and are touching each other. In the liquid box, particles are arranged irregularly with most particles touching each other. In the gas box, particles are arranged randomly and are spaced further apart compared to the liquid.

Step 2

Which row of the table is correct for water compared to steam?

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Answer

The correct answer is C: the density of water is bigger, the water molecules are closer together.

Step 3

Calculate the density of the block.

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Answer

To find the density, we use the formula:

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Substituting the values:

density = \frac{100 g}{13 cm^3}

density = 7.69 g/cm³

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