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2. Crime and Punishment (a) Outline three Catholic beliefs about why people suffer - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
2. Crime and Punishment (a) Outline three Catholic beliefs about why people suffer. (b) Explain two reasons why justice is important for Catholics. (c) Explai... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. Crime and Punishment (a) Outline three Catholic beliefs about why people suffer - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Explain two reasons why justice is important for Catholics.
Answer
- Justice is essential for maintaining social order and allowing individuals to live in harmony. It reflects God’s nature of fairness and equity.
- The Catechism teaches that social justice is crucial for ensuring that everyone is treated with dignity and that the rights of all people are upheld.
Step 3
Explain two Catholic teachings about punishment.
Answer
- Punishment should be proportional to the crime committed, as indicated in the Parable of the Unforgiving Servants (Luke 12:35-48).
- Catholics believe that punishment should aim to rehabilitate the offender rather than seek revenge, as reflected in Matthew 7:3, which cautions against judgment.
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
Answer
For:
- Some argue that the death penalty serves as a deterrent to serious crimes and protects society by removing dangerous individuals permanently.
Against: - The Catholic Church teaches that all life is sacred, and the death penalty undermines the dignity of human life. It also raises ethical concerns regarding the possibility of wrongful convictions.
Conclusion:
The stance against capital punishment is likely to be favored by Catholic teachings, emphasizing the value of redemption and the potential for rehabilitation.