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1. Beliefs and Teachings (a) Outline three ways belief in the sanctity of life is shown by Jews - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Beliefs and Teachings (a) Outline three ways belief in the sanctity of life is shown by Jews. (b) Explain two ways the Covenant with Abraham is important for Je... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Beliefs and Teachings (a) Outline three ways belief in the sanctity of life is shown by Jews - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three ways belief in the sanctity of life is shown by Jews.
Answer
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Rejection of Abortion: Many Jews believe life begins at conception, and therefore, abortion is not accepted as it violates the sanctity of life.
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Opposition to Euthanasia: Most Jews uphold the sanctity of life to the extent that euthanasia is viewed as morally wrong, as it actively ends a life that is sacred.
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Capital Punishment Views: Many Jews oppose capital punishment, believing that all life is created in the image of God and should be preserved.
Step 2
Explain two ways the Covenant with Abraham is important for Jews.
Answer
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Foundational Role of Judaism: The Covenant established Abraham as the patriarch, marking the beginning of the Jewish faith. It signifies the relationship between the Jewish people and the Almighty, which serves as the foundation of Jewish identity.
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Promise of Land: The Covenant included the promise of the Promised Land, which is fundamental to Jewish heritage and culture, symbolizing not just a physical territory, but also spiritual belonging and connection to God.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why the Decalogue is important for Jews. In your answer you must refer to a source of wisdom and authority.
Answer
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Guidance for Ethical Living: The Decalogue, or Ten Commandments, serves as a moral blueprint for Jewish families and communities. For example, it commands, 'You shall not kill' (Exodus 20:13), which underscores the sanctity of life and sets a standard for ethical behavior.
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Foundation of Jewish Law: The Decalogue is foundational in shaping Jewish law (Halacha). The commandments provide a framework for Jewish rituals and ethics, encouraging adherents to live in a way that fulfills their covenant with God.
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
Answer
Arguments For:
- The creation narrative in the Torah emphasizes God as Creator, demonstrating His omnipotence and purpose behind existence. This characteristic underlines the belief that everything is a result of His intention.
- Many Orthodox Jews see the Torah's authorship as divinely inspired, thereby asserting the importance of understanding God's role as Creator, which informs their entire faith.
Arguments Against:
- Some may argue that while Creator is an important attribute, it does not encompass the full nature of God, which also includes qualities like sustainer and moral guide.
- Additionally, the view that the Almighty is only a Creator could be seen as limiting; believers may feel His other characteristics, such as love and justice, must also be considered for a comprehensive understanding.
In conclusion, while Creator is a significant aspect of the Almighty's identity, a more holistic approach considers His various roles in relation to the world and humanity.