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Question 1
1 (a) Outline three beliefs about life after death in Judaism. (b) Explain two Jewish beliefs about the Messiah.
Step 1
Answer
The Afterlife: Judaism teaches that there is an afterlife where individuals rejoin their ancestors, reflecting a communal relationship beyond death.
Sheol: This is described as a place of silence and waiting, where souls reside until the final resurrection.
Resurrection and Gan Eden: Many Jews believe in the resurrection of the dead and in Gan Eden, a paradise-like state for the righteous.
Step 2
Answer
Davidic Lineage: One belief is that the Messiah will be a descendant of King David, which aligns with biblical prophecies regarding the future king who will restore Israel.
Restoration of Israel: Jews believe that the Messiah will gather all Jews back to the Land of Israel, re-establish the Temple in Jerusalem, and bring about an era of peace and divine justice.
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