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Look at the information about a nitrogen atom - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry: Combined Science - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Look at the information about a nitrogen atom. N How many electrons are in a nitride ion, N^{3-}? A 4 B 10 C 11 D 17 Your answer

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Look at the information about a nitrogen atom - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry: Combined Science - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

How many electrons are in a nitride ion, N^{3-}?

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Answer

To determine the number of electrons in a nitride ion (N^{3-}), we first need to know the number of protons in a neutral nitrogen atom, which is 7. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons.

  1. Identify the number of protons in nitrogen: There are 7 protons in a nitrogen atom.
  2. Determine the charge of the ion: The nitride ion has a 3- charge, which means it has gained 3 additional electrons.
  3. Calculate the total number of electrons:
    • Starting with the 7 electrons from neutral nitrogen, add the 3 extra electrons: extTotalelectrons=7+3=10 ext{Total electrons} = 7 + 3 = 10

Therefore, the nitride ion, N^{3-}, has 10 electrons.

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