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Describe two ways in which Parliament challenged the monarchy in the Tudor period, 1485 to 1603. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe two ways in which Parliament challenged the monarchy in the Tudor period, 1485 to 1603.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two ways in which Parliament challenged the monarchy in the Tudor period, 1485 to 1603. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe two ways in which Parliament challenged the monarchy in the Tudor period, 1485 to 1603.
Answer
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Legislative Authority: During the Tudor period, Parliament increasingly asserted its legislative authority, often questioning the royal prerogative. For example, under Henry VIII, Parliament was called to pass laws that legitimized the break from Rome and the establishment of the Church of England. This action demonstrated Parliament's role in shaping policy independent of the monarchy.
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Financial Control: Parliament challenged the monarchy through control over taxation. Monarchs required funds to maintain their courts and military, and they had to summon Parliament to approve new taxes. For instance, during Elizabeth I's reign, Parliament resisted calls for taxation without clear justification, thereby exercising its power to influence royal financial decisions.