Alex invests £4500 at a rate of 7.5% per year simple interest - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 4
Question 4
Alex invests £4500 at a rate of 7.5% per year simple interest.
(a) Find the value of the investment at the end of 4 years.
(b) At the end of t years, the value of ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Alex invests £4500 at a rate of 7.5% per year simple interest - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 4
Step 1
(a) Find the value of the investment at the end of 4 years.
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Answer
To calculate the value of the investment at the end of 4 years using simple interest, we can use the formula:
A=P(1+rt)
where:
A is the total amount after time t,
P is the principal amount (£4500),
r is the rate of interest (7.5% per year or 0.075 as a decimal),
t is the time in years (4 years).
Substituting the values into the formula:
A=4500(1+0.075×4)
Calculating this:
Calculate the interest: 0.075×4=0.3.
Now calculate A: A=4500(1+0.3)=4500×1.3=5850.
Thus, the value of the investment at the end of 4 years is £5850.
Step 2
(b) Find the value of t.
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Answer
For the investment to exceed £13500, we will use the same formula for simple interest:
A=P(1+rt)
Setting A to £13500 and solving for t:
13500=4500(1+0.075t).
Divide both sides by 4500:
450013500=1+0.075t3=1+0.075t
Subtract 1 from both sides:
2=0.075t
Divide both sides by 0.075:
t=0.0752=26.67.
Therefore, the value of t is approximately 26.67 years.