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The next term in each of these Fibonacci sequences is found by adding together the two previous terms - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 2

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The next term in each of these Fibonacci sequences is found by adding together the two previous terms. Work out the missing terms in each sequence. (a) 2 5 7 12 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The next term in each of these Fibonacci sequences is found by adding together the two previous terms - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

(a) 2 5 7 12 .......... ..........

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Answer

To find the missing terms in the sequence, we follow the Fibonacci rule where each term is the sum of the two preceding terms.

  1. Start with the given series: 2, 5, 7, 12.

  2. The next term after 12 is calculated as follows:

    12 + 7 = 19

  3. Continuing, the term after 19 is:

    19 + 12 = 31

Therefore, the missing terms are 19 and 31.

Step 2

(b) .......... .......... 22 34

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Answer

For part (b), we approach the sequence from the known values: 22 and 34.

  1. To find the term before 22, we note that:

    22 + x = 34

    Solving this, we find:

    x = 34 - 22 = 12

    Thus, the term before 22 is 12.

  2. Now, finding the term before 12 involves:

    12 + y = 22

    Solving this gives:

    y = 22 - 12 = 10

Therefore, the missing terms are 10 and 12.

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