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QUESTION 13: OTHELLO – CONTEXTUAL QUESTION Read the extracts below and then answer the questions that follow - Languages - NSC English HL - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 13
QUESTION 13: OTHELLO – CONTEXTUAL QUESTION Read the extracts below and then answer the questions that follow. EXTRACT G Re-enter second Gentleman CASSIO How now? ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 13: OTHELLO – CONTEXTUAL QUESTION Read the extracts below and then answer the questions that follow - Languages - NSC English HL - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Place this extract in context.
Answer
The context of this extract situates Othello in Cyprus during the war against the Turks. The storm referred to symbolizes the chaos not only of nature but also the emotional turmoil of the characters, particularly surrounding Othello and his relationships. At this point in the narrative, Iago's manipulation begins to take root, and the audience can sense the impending tragedy resulting from betrayal and misunderstanding.
Step 2
Refer to line 10: 'The divine Desdemona' and line 23: 'The riches of the ship is come ashore!'
Answer
In this reference, Cassio's admiration for Desdemona is evident; he views her as a goddess, placing her on a pedestal. This respect contrasts with Iago's more demeaning view of women, where he uses sexual innuendo. Cassio's language suggests reverence, while Iago's references suggest manipulation and disdain.
Step 3
Explain how Cassio's attitude toward Desdemona differs from lago's attitude toward her.
Answer
Cassio sees Desdemona as noble and divine, a beacon of virtue. He expresses genuine admiration. Conversely, Iago views her as a tool for manipulation, reducing her to mere objectification. Iago's sexist remarks highlight his disrespect, using her as a pawn to serve his vengeful schemes, while Cassio's genuine feelings cast Desdemona in a positive light.
Step 4
Discuss how this detail about Desdemona is used by Iago to further his plans.
Answer
Iago exploits perceptions of Desdemona by planting seeds of doubt in Othello's mind. By portraying Desdemona's charm and beauty, he emphasizes Othello's insecurities, making Othello susceptible to the destructive belief that Desdemona may be unfaithful. This manipulation is pivotal in forwarding Iago's treacherous agenda.
Step 5
Refer to lines 5–7: 'Tempests themselves, high ... the guiltless keel'.
Answer
The tempest serves as a symbol of the chaos that resonates with the emotional turmoil faced by the characters. It foreshadows destruction brought about by Iago's schemes, indicating that neither the individuals nor their relationships are safe from the storm—both literally and metaphorically.
Step 6
Refer to lines 2–3: 'Though I am bound ... slaves are free to'.
Answer
Iago's ironic use of 'duty' and 'slave' points to his perception of loyalty being beneath him, showcasing his manipulative nature. He rejects the moral implications of loyalty while using it as a tool to exploit others' trust, indicating his self-serving philosophy in contrast to the traditional values of genuine duty.
Step 7
Refer to line 10: 'Thou dost conspire against my friend, lago'.
Answer
This line reflects Othello’s deep sense of betrayal when he realizes Iago’s manipulative role. It signifies the tragic unraveling of trust between characters. Iago's deceit ultimately leads Othello, a noble character, into a web of jealousy and suspicion.
Step 8
Using your knowledge of the play as a whole, discuss the extent to which mistrust is an important element in the tragedy of Othello.
Answer
Mistrust is indeed a critical theme in Othello, driving the narrative towards its tragic end. Othello's growing mistrust of Desdemona, fueled by Iago's lies, leads to catastrophic decisions and actions. This theme amplifies the tragic elements as characters act based on their perceptions rather than reality, showcasing the destructive power of deceit and suspicion.