Cell Organisation (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Cell Organisation
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How do cells become specialised?

Selective gene expression

What is a tissue?

Collection of similar cells working together to perform specific function

What is an organ?

Combination of different tissues working together to perform functions

What is an organ system?

Organs working together as coordinated unit

Hierarchy of cellular organisation

Cells → tissues → organs → organ systems

Why muscle cells have many mitochondria

To provide energy for contraction

Why are white blood cells rich in lysosomes?

For destroying pathogens

Xylem tissue functions

Transports water/minerals & provides mechanical support

Why blood capillaries aren't organs

Consist of just one tissue type

Why arteries and veins are organs

Contain multiple tissue types working together

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