Business Growth (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Business growth
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Economies of scale

Unit cost decreases as production scale increases

Two main types of business growth

Organic (from within) & external (mergers/takeovers)

Technical economies

Efficient production methods/machinery at large volumes

Purchasing economies

Discounts from buying supplies in large quantities

External economies of scale

Benefits to entire industry/area, not just one firm

Experience curve

Cost per unit falls as workers gain experience & efficiency

Economies of scope

Cheaper for 1 firm to make many products than many making 1 each

Diseconomies of scale

Unit costs increase as production scale increases

Retrenchment

Strategic shrinking of business to remain profitable

Communication issue in large firms

Slow & difficult with long chains of command

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