Particles and Radiation (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Alpha decay

Unstable nucleus releases alpha particle (2 protons, 2 neutrons)

Annihilation outcome

Particle + antiparticle → 2 gamma photons (energy)

Antiparticle properties

Same mass, opposite charge & quantum numbers

Baryon number values

+1 for baryons, -1 for antibaryons

Baryon composition

3 quarks

1 eV in joules

1.6×10−191.6 \times 10^{-19} J

Photon energy formula

E=hfE = hf

Ground state

Lowest energy level an electron can occupy in an atom

Isotope definition

Same element, same protons, different neutrons

Work function

Minimum energy to release electron from metal surface

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