Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Electoral Systems (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Electoral Systems
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Principle behind FPTP

Majoritarian - candidate with most votes wins

System used for UK general elections

First-past-the-post (FPTP)

What type of system is AMS?

Hybrid - combines FPTP and List PR

How many votes do voters get under AMS?

Two: constituency vote and regional list vote

Method used to allocate seats in List PR

D'Hondt method

How does STV work?

Multi-member constituencies with ranked preferences

2011 AV referendum result

Rejected by 68% of voters

Key advantage of FPTP

Produces strong single-party governments

Brexit Party votes in 2019 but MPs won

644,257 votes but 0 MPs

UK's uniqueness in Europe re: FPTP

Only European country using FPTP

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