The Cognitive Approach (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Cognitive Approach
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What does the cognitive approach study?

Internal mental processes

Inference

Concluding mental processes from observable behaviour

Perception definition

Converting sensory information into usable format

Attention definition

Selecting what to focus on mentally

Schema

Organised mental structures containing information

What type of processing do schemas demonstrate?

Top-down information-processing

Cognitive neuroscience

Bridges cognitive & biological approaches

Brain region for episodic memory

Hippocampus

Cognitive approach strength

Real-world applications (cognitive interviews, CBT)

Cognitive approach limitation

Neglects emotion and motivation

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