Romanian Orphan Studies: Effects of Institutionalisation (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Romanian Orphan Studies: Effects of Institutionalisation
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Institutionalisation definition

Effects of living in institutions (orphanages) for long periods w/ little emotional care

Critical adoption age in Rutter's study

6 months - before this shows best recovery

IQ of children adopted before 6 months (Rutter)

Mean IQ of 102

Disinhibited attachment meaning

Equally friendly to known people & strangers

% securely attached: control group (Bucharest)

74%

% securely attached: institutional group (Bucharest)

19%

% showing disinhibited attachment (institutionalised children)

44% (vs <20% in controls)

Number of carers in Romanian orphanages

Around 50

Key worker system purpose

Fewer consistent carers help children form secure attachments

% with disorganised attachment (institutionalised children)

65%

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