Schaffer's Stages of Attachment (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Schaffer's Stages of Attachment
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How many babies in Schaffer & Emerson study?

60 newborn babies from Glasgow

When does separation distress typically begin?

6-8 months

When does stranger anxiety appear?

About one month after separation distress

% with 2+ attachments by 18 months

87%

% where strongest attachment not with main carer

39%

Stage 2 name and age range

Indiscriminate attachment, 2-7 months

Stage 3 name and starting age

Specific attachment, from around 7 months

Stage 4 name and when

Multiple attachments (shortly after Stage 3)

What determines attachment strength?

Quality of caregiver responsiveness, not time spent

% with biological mother as primary attachment

65%

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