The Role of Peer Review (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Peer review definition
Peer review definition
Independent experts evaluate research for scientific standards before publication
Main purpose of peer review
Main purpose of peer review
Quality control mechanism to filter out flawed research
4 reviewer options
4 reviewer options
Accept unconditionally, accept w/ improvements, reject w/ revisions, reject outright
Single-blind review
Single-blind review
Reviewers know researcher ID; researcher doesn't know reviewers
Double-blind review
Double-blind review
Both reviewers and researcher remain anonymous to each other
Open review
Open review
All parties know each other's identities throughout process
Advantage of double-blind review
Advantage of double-blind review
Reduces bias based on ethnicity, gender, age, or affiliation
Peer review bias criticism
Peer review bias criticism
Research occurs in narrow social/professional networks
Peer review duration criticism
Peer review duration criticism
Can take months or even years to complete
Cyril Burt case
Cyril Burt case
Fabricated intelligence research accepted; peer review failure example
