The Role of Peer Review (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Role of Peer Review
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Peer review definition

Independent experts evaluate research for scientific standards before publication

Main purpose of peer review

Quality control mechanism to filter out flawed research

4 reviewer options

Accept unconditionally, accept w/ improvements, reject w/ revisions, reject outright

Single-blind review

Reviewers know researcher ID; researcher doesn't know reviewers

Double-blind review

Both reviewers and researcher remain anonymous to each other

Open review

All parties know each other's identities throughout process

Advantage of double-blind review

Reduces bias based on ethnicity, gender, age, or affiliation

Peer review bias criticism

Research occurs in narrow social/professional networks

Peer review duration criticism

Can take months or even years to complete

Cyril Burt case

Fabricated intelligence research accepted; peer review failure example

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