Choosing a Statistical Test (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Choosing a Statistical Test
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Purpose of statistical testing

Analyze if findings are significant or due to chance

Statistical significance meaning

Result unlikely to occur by chance alone

3 factors for test selection

Difference/correlation, design, measurement level

Nominal data definition

Categories/labels where items belong to one group only

Ordinal data definition

Rankings with unequal intervals between positions

Interval data definition

Numerical scales with equal, standardised units

Related design examples

Repeated measures and matched pairs

Parametric tests characteristics

Require interval data, more powerful & sensitive

Chi-squared test requirement

Nominal data, always unrelated/independent

Mann-Whitney test use

Ordinal data, unrelated design, testing differences

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