Cultural Variations in Attachment (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Cultural Variations in Attachment
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According to Bowlby's evolutionary perspective, which attachment type should dominate in all cultures?

Secure attachment

What did Belsky (1999) argue insecure attachment types are associated with in adulthood?

Weak relationships & early sexual activity

How is insecure-avoidant attachment viewed differently in Germany compared to Britain?

Valued as independence vs viewed negatively

In van IJzendoorn & Kroonenberg's meta-analysis, what % of attachments were Type B (secure)?

67%

Which country had the highest proportion of Type A (insecure-avoidant) attachment?

Germany at 35%

What key finding emerged about intra-cultural vs inter-cultural differences?

Within cultures often greater than between

What % of Dogon infants showed insecure-avoidant attachment in McMahon-True et al.'s study?

0%

How did secure attachment rates compare between Dogon and North American samples?

Dogon 67% vs North American 55%

What does 'imposed etic' mean in cross-cultural attachment research?

Wrongly imposing cultural-specific beliefs

Why might Japan show high insecure-resistant attachment rates in the Strange Situation?

Stress from unfamiliarity with separation

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