Tests of Correlation: Spearman's & Pearson's (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Tests of Correlation: Spearman's & Pearson's
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Which type of data is Spearman's rho specifically designed for?

Ordinal data

At what level must both variables be measured to use Pearson's r?

Interval or ratio level

What type of statistical test is Spearman's rho?

Non-parametric

What type of statistical test is Pearson's r?

Parametric

What does Spearman's rho do to raw scores before calculating correlation?

Converts them into ranks

What type of relationship does Spearman's rho look for?

Monotonic relationships

What type of relationship does Pearson's r specifically measure?

Linear relationships

Why is Spearman's rho less sensitive to extreme values than Pearson's r?

It converts data to ranks

What is the range of possible values for both correlation coefficients?

-1 to +1

When is a correlation result considered statistically significant?

When it equals or exceeds critical value

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