Control of Variables (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Control of Variables
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What are extraneous variables often called in psychological research?

Nuisance variables

What type of variation do extraneous variables create?

Random variation

Why are confounding variables more serious than extraneous variables?

They change systematically with the IV

In the energy drink study, what was the confounding variable?

Personality (introversion/extraversion)

What occurs when participants detect cues revealing a study's purpose?

Demand characteristics

What is the 'please-U effect'?

Over-performing to please the experimenter

What do investigator effects refer to?

Researcher behaviour influencing outcomes

What is the main purpose of randomisation in psychological research?

Reduce researcher influence on design

What does standardisation ensure in psychological research?

All participants experience identical conditions

Who identified the Hawthorne effect in the 1950s?

Henry A. Landsberger

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