Conformity to Social Roles: Zimbardo (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Conformity to Social Roles: Zimbardo
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What are social roles?

Behaviours expected of people in society

What was Zimbardo's main aim in the Stanford Prison Experiment?

To investigate why 'good people do bad things'

How many participants took part in Zimbardo's study?

24 American male students

Why were guards given sunglasses in the study?

To prevent eye contact with prisoners

How were prisoners identified in the experiment?

By assigned numbers rather than names

What did prisoners do that showed they had internalised their role?

Defended guards when inmates broke rules

How did guards report feeling about their role?

They enjoyed exercising power & control

How did the study influence American prisons?

Young prisoners now separated from adults

Why does the study lack ecological validity?

Participants knew they were in research

What evidence shows participants experienced psychological harm?

One prisoner released early due to distress

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