Positive Binary Numbers (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Positive Binary Numbers
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Base of binary number system

Base-2

Why computers use binary

Switches can be on (1) or off (0)

Term for each binary digit

Bit

Binary place values

Powers of 2 (202^0, 212^1, 222^2, etc.)

Binary to decimal conversion method

Sum products of each bit and its place value

Decimal to binary conversion method

Repeatedly divide by 2, note remainders

Order of remainders in decimal to binary

Reverse order (bottom to top)

Data types binary can represent

Numeric, text, images, sound

Binary 1011 in decimal

8+0+2+1=118 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 11

Decimal 13 in binary

1101

Character encoding scheme using binary for text

ASCII

Binary 01000001 as number and ASCII char

65 (number), A (ASCII)

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