Durkheim's Social Facts (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Durkheim's Social Facts
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Social facts

External forces shaping behaviour to serve society's needs

Durkheim's suicide study focus

Moral regulation & social integration

Integration & suicide link

More integrated = less likely to commit suicide

Collective conscience

Shared values/moral beliefs in society

Anomie

Normlessness

Value consensus

Shared values among society members

Social solidarity

Social bonds & unity regulating behaviour

Durkheim: Industrial Revolution effect

Rapid change from simple to complex division of labour

Merton's universal functionalism critique

Not all things positive; some dysfunctional

Dysfunctional

Things with negative/harmful effects on society

Manifest functions

Intended & recognised positive functions

Latent functions

Functions neither intended nor recognised

Functional alternatives

Different institutions meeting same prerequisite

Parsons' determinism criticism

Ignores individual choice & interpretation

Metanarrative criticism

Can't explain diverse contemporary societies

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