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Which compound can be dehydrated to form an alkene? A CH₃CHO B CH₃COOH C CH₃CH₂OH D CH₃COCH₃ - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 34 - 2022 - Paper 3

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Question 34

Which-compound-can-be-dehydrated-to-form-an-alkene?--A-CH₃CHO--B-CH₃COOH--C-CH₃CH₂OH--D-CH₃COCH₃-AQA-A-Level Chemistry-Question 34-2022-Paper 3.png

Which compound can be dehydrated to form an alkene? A CH₃CHO B CH₃COOH C CH₃CH₂OH D CH₃COCH₃

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which compound can be dehydrated to form an alkene? A CH₃CHO B CH₃COOH C CH₃CH₂OH D CH₃COCH₃ - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 34 - 2022 - Paper 3

Step 1

C CH₃CH₂OH

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Answer

Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) undergoes dehydration in the presence of an acid catalyst to form ethylene (C₂H₄), which is an alkene. The reaction can be represented as:

extCH3extCH2extOHightarrowextC2extH4+extH2extO ext{CH}_3 ext{CH}_2 ext{OH} ightarrow ext{C}_2 ext{H}_4 + ext{H}_2 ext{O}

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