Which type of polymer is not hydrolysed by heating with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide?
A poly(alkene)
B poly(amide)
C poly(ester)
D protein - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 34 - 2021 - Paper 3
Question 34
Which type of polymer is not hydrolysed by heating with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide?
A poly(alkene)
B poly(amide)
C poly(ester)
D protein
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which type of polymer is not hydrolysed by heating with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide?
A poly(alkene)
B poly(amide)
C poly(ester)
D protein - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 34 - 2021 - Paper 3
Step 1
Identify the polymers and their properties
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Answer
In this question, we need to identify which type of polymer does not undergo hydrolysis when treated with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide. The options are:
Poly(alkene): These polymers are formed from alkenes and typically do not hydrolyse in alkaline conditions.
Poly(amide): This type of polymer can be hydrolysed in the presence of alkali, breaking the amide bonds.
Poly(ester): Polyesters can also be hydrolysed by alkalis.
Protein: Proteins are made of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, which can be hydrolysed under these conditions.
Thus, poly(alkene) is the only type not hydrolysed.
Step 2
Select the correct answer
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Answer
Based on the analysis, the answer is A poly(alkene), as it does not undergo hydrolysis when treated with concentrated sodium hydroxide.