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Which type of polymer is not hydrolysed by heating with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide? A poly(alkene) B poly(amide) C poly(ester) D protein - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 34 - 2021 - Paper 3

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Question 34

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Which type of polymer is not hydrolysed by heating with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide? A poly(alkene) B poly(amide) C poly(ester) D protein

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which type of polymer is not hydrolysed by heating with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide? A poly(alkene) B poly(amide) C poly(ester) D protein - AQA - A-Level Chemistry - Question 34 - 2021 - Paper 3

Step 1

Identify the polymers and their properties

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Answer

In this question, we need to identify which type of polymer does not undergo hydrolysis when treated with concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide. The options are:

  • Poly(alkene): These polymers are formed from alkenes and typically do not hydrolyse in alkaline conditions.
  • Poly(amide): This type of polymer can be hydrolysed in the presence of alkali, breaking the amide bonds.
  • Poly(ester): Polyesters can also be hydrolysed by alkalis.
  • Protein: Proteins are made of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, which can be hydrolysed under these conditions.

Thus, poly(alkene) is the only type not hydrolysed.

Step 2

Select the correct answer

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Answer

Based on the analysis, the answer is A poly(alkene), as it does not undergo hydrolysis when treated with concentrated sodium hydroxide.

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