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With reference to a coastal landscape from beyond the UK, assess the role of human intervention in shaping the physical environment - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
With reference to a coastal landscape from beyond the UK, assess the role of human intervention in shaping the physical environment. [20 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to a coastal landscape from beyond the UK, assess the role of human intervention in shaping the physical environment - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify a Coastal Landscape Beyond the UK
Answer
One relevant example is the Sundarbans in Bangladesh, a coastal landscape affected significantly by human intervention. The integrated coastal management approaches highlight both the challenges and efforts to mitigate impacts from climate change.
Step 2
Step 3
Evaluate the Effects of Human Intervention
Answer
Assessing these interventions reveals mixed outcomes. For instance, while embankments provide temporary relief from flooding, they can lead to increased vulnerability due to altered natural processes. Additionally, artificial barriers like the Ganges Flood Control Project have faced criticism for their long-term efficacy.
Step 4
Analyze Economic and Social Context
Answer
The impact of human intervention must also be viewed through an economic lens. In Bangladesh, the need for sustainable land management strategies is crucial for balancing economic development and environmental preservation, particularly in densely populated coastal regions.
Step 5
Conclude with Recommendations
Answer
Future strategies should focus on enhancing community involvement in decision-making, adopting nature-based solutions such as mangrove restoration, and regularly assessing the effectiveness of implemented solutions to adapt to changing environmental conditions.