Figure 5 shows the distribution of coastal erosion and accretion (sediment build up) across selected European coastlines in 2004 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
Figure 5 shows the distribution of coastal erosion and accretion (sediment build up) across selected European coastlines in 2004.
Analyse the data shown in Figure 5... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 5 shows the distribution of coastal erosion and accretion (sediment build up) across selected European coastlines in 2004 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Overall Pattern Analysis
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Answer
The distribution of coastal erosion and accretion across European coastlines is highly varied. Notably, there are several regions exhibiting significant accretion, especially along the coast of Spain and parts of the Mediterranean. Conversely, northern Europe, particularly the eastern coast of the UK, displays extensive areas of erosion.
Step 2
Specific Regional Observations
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Examining the coastline in detail, the jutted peninsula regions appear to be the most affected by erosion. The dynamic nature of hydrological forces in these areas suggests they are vulnerable to rising sea levels and storm activity, leading to increased erosion.
Step 3
Comparative Analysis
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In contrast, the coastal regions of Ireland and Portugal show mixed results, where some segments are eroding while others are stable or experiencing accretion. This disparity indicates the influence of local geological and hydrological conditions.
Step 4
Conclusions Regarding Islands
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Furthermore, it is important to note that the islands of Madeira and the Canary Islands are not prominently featured regarding coastal changes, suggesting they might be experiencing stability or lesser impacts compared to continental areas.
