With reference to a region experiencing ecological change, assess the role of human activity in securing a sustainable future. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

Human activities, such as logging, agriculture, and infrastructure development, are primary contributors to ecological change. Deforestation for cattle ranching and soy production leads to habitat loss and contributes to climate change.

Conservation efforts include the establishment of protected areas, sustainable land-use practices, and reforestation initiatives. For example, programs by NGOs focus on educating local communities about conservation and sustainable practices while enhancing their livelihoods.

While some agricultural practices can be sustainable, they often require a careful balance of economic needs and ecological preservation. For instance, agroforestry methods can allow for productive land use while maintaining ecosystem integrity.

Ultimately, human activity plays a dual role. While it can lead to ecological degradation, proactive and sustainable practices can secure a sustainable future. This involves the responsibility of governments, businesses, and communities to implement effective strategies that promote both development and restoration.