Analyse the extent of the relationships shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
Analyse the extent of the relationships shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b.
Figure 3a shows annual mean temperatures in Australia in 2018 compared to historical tempe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse the extent of the relationships shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Examine the relationship between temperature and rainfall
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Answer
There is some evidence of correlation between the two data sets. 2018 was an unusually hot and dry year in many parts of Australia. This year experienced a rise in temperatures, particularly in the northern regions, and also unusually wet in some western and northern parts.
Step 2
Analyze temperature anomalies
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Answer
For instance, in New South Wales, some regions recorded the highest annual mean temperatures in 2018 compared to averages. In terms of rainfall, areas with the hottest temperatures, such as the Northern Territory, also tended to have significantly lower rainfall records.
Step 3
Contrast regions with contrasting patterns
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In contrast, regions like Tasmania had average temperatures, but the rainfall observations were very much above average. Thus, while temperatures tended towards extremes, the rainfall varied more widely across different parts of Australia.
Step 4
Identify potential outliers
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There are outlier instances, particularly in areas where rainfall was recorded as either very high or very low, despite average or above-average temperatures. This suggests complex interactions between climate parameters that warrant further investigation.
Step 5
Summarize connections
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In summary, the combined analysis from Figures 3a and 3b indicates a nuanced relationship where higher temperatures do not uniformly lead to lower rainfall, illustrating the complexity of climatic influences across Australia.
