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Analyse the data shown in Figure 5 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
Analyse the data shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 – the change in life expectancy along the number 83 bus route in Sheffield, a city in the UK. The index of multiple dep... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse the data shown in Figure 5 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Identify the inequalities in life expectancy across Sheffield
Answer
The data indicates clear inequalities in life expectancy throughout Sheffield. The wealthiest areas, like Ecclesfield in the North, report higher life expectancy values, with averages reaching 81.4 years for females and 81.5 years for males, placing them among the top 10% least deprived regions. Conversely, areas such as Burngreave, situated in the South, demonstrate significantly lower life expectancies, with average values like 76.2 years for males.
Step 2
Discuss the trends observed in different areas
Answer
Burngreave shows a notable trend of reduced life expectancy and is in the most deprived category with male life expectancy at 76.2 years, indicating a stark disparity when compared to more affluent areas. Additionally, the life expectancy data reveals similar patterns in nearby regions such as East Ecclesfield, where life expectancy remains around the higher end but fluctuates slightly.
Step 3
Evaluate the correlation between deprivation index and life expectancy
Answer
The data illustrates a correlation between deprivation and life expectancy. Areas identified as highly deprived, such as Burngreave with its index close to 100%, show a significant decrease in life expectancy compared to those in the least deprived categories, reinforcing the relationship between health outcomes and socio-economic status.