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Figure 5 – the change in life expectancy along the number 83 bus route in Sheffield, a city in the UK - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
Figure 5 – the change in life expectancy along the number 83 bus route in Sheffield, a city in the UK. The index of multiple deprivation is also shown on the map. F... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 5 – the change in life expectancy along the number 83 bus route in Sheffield, a city in the UK - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analysis of Life Expectancy Variation
Answer
The map in Figure 5 demonstrates clear variations in life expectancy along the 83 bus route in Sheffield. Notably, areas like Ecclesfield at the northern end of the route report higher life expectancies, with males experiencing up to 83.2 years and females up to 82.8 years. Conversely, southward areas such as Burngreave reflect lower life expectancy figures, with males having an average of 81.7 years and females at 76.6 years.
This disparity indicates a trend where wealthier regions tend to have higher life expectancies, emphasizing the health inequalities present in Sheffield.
Step 2
Impact of Deprivation Index
Answer
The index of multiple deprivation further elucidates the relationship between socioeconomic status and health. Areas marked in red and orange on the deprivation map correspond to lower life expectancies. For instance, the higher deprivation index within Burngreave correlates with poorer health outcomes and lower longevity. Higher deprivation typically denotes limited access to health resources and lower overall quality of life, as seen in these statistics.
Step 3
Comparison of Areas
Answer
In comparing life expectancy in differing regions, it becomes evident that Southy and East Ecclesfield, which rank among the least deprived, show little variation in life expectancy; for females, the difference is only 0.3 years. Meanwhile, areas like Burton at either end of the 83 route, maintain significant life expectancy discrepancies illustrating that despite proximity, socioeconomic factors profoundly impact public health.
Step 4
Observations on Gender Differences
Answer
The data also highlights significant gender disparities in life expectancy across Sheffield. For instance, females generally fare better than males across most areas. Exceptions lie in more deprived territories, suggesting that socio-economic factors heavily influence gender-related health outcomes.