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Outline the relationship between the physical environment and health in a local area you have studied. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 4
Outline the relationship between the physical environment and health in a local area you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline the relationship between the physical environment and health in a local area you have studied. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Torquay is on the coast and people used to come to 'take in the sea air' during Victorian times
Answer
The coastal environment is beneficial for respiratory health due to the clean air, which can help alleviate conditions such as asthma. This historical association has encouraged the growth of tourism, contributing to local health improvements. People have frequent access to recreational facilities, which enhances physical fitness and mental well-being.
Step 2
The impact of air pollution in urban areas
Answer
In highly populated urban areas, poor air quality can lead to increased respiratory diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. For instance, areas with heavy traffic or industrial activity often have higher levels of pollutants (PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide), which can exacerbate health issues, predominantly affecting the elderly and children.
Step 3
Barlinnie as a mining community with health risks
Answer
In Barlinnie, the mining industry has historically posed health risks such as silicosis and respiratory illnesses. Despite the decline of mining, the residual health impact on the community remains. Additionally, the absence of access to green spaces can lead to sedentary lifestyles and associated diseases such as obesity.
Step 4
In Ambleside, the influence of the natural environment on health
Answer
The surrounding lakes and mountains in Ambleside promote outdoor activities, fostering physical health and combating issues like obesity and mental health problems. Community initiatives encourage engagement with nature, improving both physical and mental health outcomes for residents.