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'The role of international agencies and NGOs in combating disease will increasingly need to focus on the health impacts resulting from global environmental change.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
'The role of international agencies and NGOs in combating disease will increasingly need to focus on the health impacts resulting from global environmental change.' ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The role of international agencies and NGOs in combating disease will increasingly need to focus on the health impacts resulting from global environmental change.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction
Answer
The role of international agencies and NGOs is pivotal in combating diseases, especially in the context of global environmental changes. This question invites a discussion on how these organizations must adapt their strategies to address the growing health impacts associated with environmental issues.
Step 2
Understanding Health Impacts of Environmental Change
Answer
Global environmental changes, such as climate change and biodiversity loss, have direct and indirect effects on public health. These impacts include increased spread of vector-borne diseases, respiratory issues from air pollution, and waterborne diseases resulting from changing precipitation patterns. Agencies like WHO and NGOs must enhance their focus on these health threats.
Step 3
Role of International Agencies and NGOs
Answer
International agencies and NGOs have been at the forefront of health initiatives. Their roles include monitoring disease outbreaks, implementing educational programs, and advocating for policy changes. Adapting to environmental changes requires these organizations to integrate health assessments into their strategic frameworks and collaborate on interventions aimed at mitigating these health risks.
Step 4
Case Studies and Evidence
Answer
For instance, the World Health Organization has emphasized the need for climate-resilient health systems. NGOs, such as Médecins Sans Frontières, have modified their programs to include climate-related health impacts in their operational strategies. Evaluating the effectiveness of these adaptations highlights the necessity for ongoing adjustments in response to emerging health challenges.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, I strongly agree that the role of international agencies and NGOs must increasingly focus on the health impacts arising from global environmental change. As these challenges escalate, a proactive and integrated approach will be essential for effectively combating disease and safeguarding public health.