Assess the importance of global governance in securing the long-term health and survival of coral reefs. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1

Global governance plays a crucial role in the health and survival of coral reefs, as these ecosystems are under significant threat from various human activities and environmental changes.

1. Understanding Global Governance

Global governance refers to the frameworks, norms, and processes that guide international cooperation in addressing global issues. For coral reefs, this includes cooperation between countries, organizations, and various stakeholders to implement measures that safeguard these fragile ecosystems.

2. Coordinating International Responses

One key aspect is the coordination of international responses to coral reef degradation caused by factors such as climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Effective global governance enables countries to share knowledge, resources, and technologies that can mitigate these threats. For instance, international agreements like the Convention on Biological Diversity emphasize the need for collaborative efforts in conservation.

3. Establishing Legal Frameworks

Legal frameworks established through global governance, such as regional fishing agreements and marine protected areas, are essential. These frameworks create rules and guidelines that limit harmful practices affecting coral reefs, thereby promoting their long-term health.

4. Addressing Local and Global Impacts

Global governance can address both local and global impacts on coral reefs. For example, initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions can help combat ocean acidification and warming, crucial factors in coral health. Regional cooperation can also lead to sustainable tourism practices that protect local reefs.

5. Example of Successful Governance

A notable example is the collaborative efforts to protect the Great Barrier Reef, which involves various levels of governance. The Australian government has implemented policies that include extensive marine park systems and ongoing research funding to combat threats from climate change and tourism. Monitoring and regulation are crucial components of this governance structure.

6. Conclusion

In conclusion, the importance of global governance in securing the health and survival of coral reefs cannot be overstated. A concerted global effort that combines legal frameworks, international cooperation, and sustainable practices is essential. By recognizing that coral ecosystems are interconnected, global governance can facilitate shared responsibility and effective action to ensure their future.