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Evaluate the role of one or more external forces in changing lived experience in the local or distant place you have studied - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 2
Evaluate the role of one or more external forces in changing lived experience in the local or distant place you have studied. External forces might include: - gove... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the role of one or more external forces in changing lived experience in the local or distant place you have studied - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the role of government policies
Answer
Government policies play a crucial role in influencing lived experiences in both local and distant contexts. For example, in the case of affordable housing policies, the introduction of new legislation may increase the availability of housing stock, thus enabling more households to access secure living conditions. This can lead to improved community stability and reduced homelessness. Conversely, negative policies, such as austerity measures, may lead to increased poverty and social fragmentation, adversely affecting the lived experiences of vulnerable populations.
Step 2
Evaluate the role of multinational corporations
Answer
Multinational corporations (MNCs) significantly shape local economies and social structures. By providing employment opportunities, MNCs can improve livelihoods and enhance regional economic performance. However, their operations can also result in more significant income inequality and environmental degradation. For instance, while the establishment of a factory might create jobs, issues like exploitation of workers and adverse environmental impacts must also be considered, as they can lead to negative shifts in community well-being.
Step 3
Evaluate the role of international or global institutions
Answer
Global institutions, such as the United Nations or the World Bank, exert influence over national policies through funding and regulations. Their role in promoting sustainable development can positively impact local communities by improving infrastructure and education. However, reliance on these institutions can create dependency, risking the local agency. For instance, while development aid may bring initial benefits, it might undermine local governance structures and perpetuate cycles of poverty if not managed with local input.