Using Figures 8a, 8b, 8c and your own knowledge, discuss the political implications of international migration - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2

International migration has profound political implications that resonate throughout Europe. The influx of refugees, as shown in Figure 8a, has sparked debates and shifts in policy across various countries. For instance, countries like Germany and Sweden, which received substantial numbers of refugees, found themselves at the forefront of discussions about non-discrimination and human rights. The political fallout has also been notable, as seen in the rise of anti-immigration parties, depicted in Figure 8b.

The emergence of these parties reflects a significant shift in voting intentions, with countries such as Poland exhibiting increasing support for anti-immigration sentiments, which could influence political decisions on migration policy. Such political shifts often lead to stricter measures, as countries prioritize national security over humanitarian responsibilities, leading to increased tensions within the EU regarding asylum policies.

Moreover, Figure 8c illustrates public sentiment surrounding migration, showcasing the grassroots efforts to support refugees. However, these movements often clash with governmental policies, raising questions about the balance of public opinion and political action.

In conclusion, the political implications of international migration are complex, as they intertwine issues of humanitarianism, national security, societal integration, and political ideology, requiring a nuanced approach from policymakers.