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To what extent has globalisation contributed to patterns of population change in a country or society you have studied? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent has globalisation contributed to patterns of population change in a country or society you have studied?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent has globalisation contributed to patterns of population change in a country or society you have studied? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Introduction to Globalisation and Population Change
Answer
Globalisation refers to the processes and interactions that increase the interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and populations across the world. In examining the patterns of population change, it is vital to look at how globalisation impacts factors such as migration, birth rates, and overall demographic trends within countries. I will analyze a specific case study to illustrate the extent of this contribution.
Step 2
Analysis of Economic Factors
Answer
One major dimension of globalisation is the flow of capital, which influences job opportunities in a country. For instance, countries that attract foreign direct investment (FDI) often experience population increases as people migrate for employment. In China, the influx of multinational corporations has resulted in urbanization, leading to increased birth rates in urban areas.
Step 3
Impact on Social Structures
Answer
Globalisation has also influenced social structures through access to education and healthcare. In countries like Uganda, globalisation has brought about non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that focus on family planning and health access, thereby reducing birth rates. Access to education encourages delayed childbirth and smaller family sizes, showcasing the significant effect of globalisation.
Step 4
Environmental Considerations
Answer
Globalisation's contribution is not solely economic or social; environmental factors also play a role. In regions where globalisation leads to industrialization, increased pollution can impact health and, consequently, population dynamics. Policies influenced by global trends can alter population growth rates due to shifts in health conditions.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, globalisation has contributed to patterns of population change through various mechanisms, including economic opportunities, social structural changes, and environmental influences. While the extent may vary by country, the interplay between globalisation and population trends is undeniably significant, as seen in the case studies discussed.