'Human activity is having a devastating impact upon cold environments with little evidence of a sustainable future emerging.' To what extent do you agree with this view? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1

Climate change is a primary concern. Melting glaciers and ice caps, as seen in areas like Greenland and Antarctica, not only impact global sea levels but also disrupt eluded ecosystems. The warming temperatures facilitate wildfires, as highlighted by recent events in Siberia and Canada, thus amplifying the devastating cycle.

Cold environments are home to unique species, many of which are vulnerable to habitat loss. The destruction of periglacial landscapes, alongside increasing human settlements and industries, threatens various species. The fauna dependent on these ecosystems, like polar bears and seals, face increasing risks.

While some economic activities, such as logging and mining, may provide short-term benefits, they often lead to unsustainable practices that diminish long-term viability. Indigenous communities, particularly in the Arctic, face the brunt of ecological changes as traditional lifestyles are compromised.

There are emerging practices aimed at mitigating impacts and promoting sustainability. For instance, renewable energy initiatives in Canada and Russia highlight reforestation efforts and better resource management. However, these are often outweighed by destructive practices.

In conclusion, while there may be attempts to mitigate the damage through sustainable practices, the overwhelming evidence of human activity suggests a devastating impact on cold environments. My view aligns with the statement, advocating for urgent action to prevent further degradation.