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'Warming taking place in fragile cold environments is set to generate unprecedented impacts affecting both people and the physical environment.' To what extent do you agree with this view? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 4
'Warming taking place in fragile cold environments is set to generate unprecedented impacts affecting both people and the physical environment.' To what extent do yo... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Warming taking place in fragile cold environments is set to generate unprecedented impacts affecting both people and the physical environment.' To what extent do you agree with this view? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Introduction to the Argument
Answer
The warming of fragile cold environments poses significant risks both to human populations and the physical ecology of these areas. This essay will explore the various impacts of climate change, particularly in cold regions, and assess the extent of agreement with the statement provided.
Step 2
Impacts on Glaciers and Ecosystems
Answer
Cold environments, such as polar regions and high-altitude areas, are experiencing notable changes due to warming. Glaciers are retreating, leading to altered hydrology in regions heavily reliant on glacial meltwater. The melting of permafrost releases greenhouse gases, exacerbating climate change and impacting local ecosystems.
Step 3
Effects on Human Communities
Answer
Communities in fragile cold environments are highly dependent on stable climatic conditions. Warming leads to challenges such as increased flooding, longer summers, and changes in seasonal patterns that disrupt local agriculture and food systems. The threat of loss of habitat and traditional livelihoods underlines the vulnerability of these populations.
Step 4
Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies
Answer
To address these challenges, strategies such as climate adaptation planning, technology for sustainable living, and community-based approaches are vital. Investment in resilient infrastructure can help mitigate some adverse effects, but inequalities in resources may limit effectiveness.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, I largely agree with the view that warming in fragile cold environments leads to unprecedented impacts. The intertwining of environmental and human factors requires urgent action and systematic changes to support both ecological preservation and human resilience.