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Evaluate the role of one or more external forces in changing lived experience in the local or distant place you have studied - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 2
Evaluate the role of one or more external forces in changing lived experience in the local or distant place you have studied. External forces might include: - gove... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the role of one or more external forces in changing lived experience in the local or distant place you have studied - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the role of government policies
Answer
Government policies can significantly impact the lived experiences of individuals in a local area. For instance, policies related to housing can lead to regeneration projects that improve living standards. However, such changes might also lead to issues like gentrification, where original residents are displaced due to rising costs.
By implementing affordable housing initiatives, government can enhance the accessibility of housing for low-income families. This not only improves their living conditions but also helps foster community ties among residents who might otherwise be isolated.
Step 2
Evaluate the role of multinational corporations
Answer
Multinational corporations often bring employment opportunities, which can transform local economies. For example, the establishment of a factory by a corporation like Nissan can create jobs in the area, enhancing the economic stability of local households.
However, the influence of these corporations can have mixed effects. While they may provide employment, the nature of the work can be precarious and subject to the corporation's global strategies. This can lead to economic insecurity among workers if jobs are relocated elsewhere.
Step 3
Evaluate the role of international or global institutions
Answer
International institutions, such as the United Nations, can drive policies that affect local conditions. They often influence government policies on issues like climate change and social welfare.
For example, programs funded by organizations can lead to improvements in infrastructure and public health, enhancing the quality of life in communities. However, the conditions tied to funding may also impose restrictions that limit local decision-making, leading to conflicts between global mandates and local needs.