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Assess the importance of global governance in securing the long-term health and survival of coral reefs. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 6
Assess the importance of global governance in securing the long-term health and survival of coral reefs.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Assess the importance of global governance in securing the long-term health and survival of coral reefs. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
AO1 - Knowledge and understanding of global governance
Answer
Global governance plays a crucial role in managing and protecting coral reefs, which are under significant threat from human activities and climate change. The emergence of international norms, laws, and institutions drives collective action to regulate the use and conservation of marine resources. Norms related to sustainable development and environmental protection guide countries in formulating policies that improve local governance and promote responsibilities toward coral conservation. Understanding these relationships is essential to grasping how governance impacts coral reef health.
Step 2
AO2 - Application of knowledge to assess global governance's role
Answer
The long-term health and survival of coral reefs depend heavily on global cooperation. For instance, the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea established guidelines for national jurisdiction and the sustainable use of marine resources. To address threats such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, countries are encouraged to engage in multi-national agreements that foster collaboration in implementing effective management practices. Despite ongoing challenges, such as tourism and economic pressures, coordinated efforts are vital to mitigate the adverse effects of these activities on coral ecosystems. A case in point is Australia's Great Barrier Reef, which has seen global governance efforts, including funding and international coalitions aimed at preserving its biodiversity. Local actions align with global policies, highlighting the interdependent nature of coral conservation.