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'Challenges presented by the physical environment affecting the availability and cost of a resource, will be overcome by future technological and economic developments.' With reference to a specific place, to what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 5
'Challenges presented by the physical environment affecting the availability and cost of a resource, will be overcome by future technological and economic developmen... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Challenges presented by the physical environment affecting the availability and cost of a resource, will be overcome by future technological and economic developments.' With reference to a specific place, to what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Analysis of the statement
Answer
The statement emphasizes that technological and economic advancements can mitigate challenges posed by the physical environment on resource availability and cost. This implies a belief in human adaptability and innovation in response to environmental constraints.
Step 2
Consideration of a specific place: Alaska
Answer
In Alaska, challenges such as harsh climatic conditions, limited access to clean water, and energy resources greatly affect the environment. For instance, the high precipitation during summer poses challenges for hydroelectric power generation. However, advancements in assessing these resources, like improved forecasting and new energy solutions, are leading to better management and reduced costs.
Step 3
Technological improvements and their effects
Answer
Technological developments, such as advancements in geothermal energy and wind power, can significantly overcome limitations posed by geographical challenges. In Alaska, for example, the development of new technology for deep-water drilling has made previously inaccessible oil reserves available, thus addressing local energy needs.
Step 4
Economic factors and sustainability
Answer
Economic developments play a fundamental role in funding and implementing these technologies. The influx of investment into renewable energy projects not only addresses resource scarcity but also supports sustainable environment practices, which are crucial given the physical constraints present in the region.
Step 5
Conclusion: Balancing technology with environmental concerns
Answer
In conclusion, while technological and economic developments can indeed alleviate resource-related challenges in places like Alaska, it is essential to recognize the need for sustainable practices. Continuous evaluation of technological applications in such complex environments is necessary to ensure long-term effectiveness and harmony with the physical environment.