Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the potential issues associated with managing an event such as this - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 5
Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the potential issues associated with managing an event such as this.
Figure 10 shows a wildfire on Saddleworth Moor, ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the potential issues associated with managing an event such as this - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Nature of wildfires
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Answer
Wildfires occur under specific conditions, primarily influenced by vegetation types, fuel characteristics, climate, and recent weather patterns. In Saddleworth Moor, the combination of peat soils and dry weather created a conducive environment for an intense wildfire.
Step 2
Challenges of Accessibility
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Saddleworth Moor's upland terrain makes it relatively inaccessible, complicating efforts to manage and extinguish the blaze. The deployment of personnel and equipment becomes challenging, requiring substantial logistical support.
Step 3
Environmental and Human Impacts
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The wildfire has significant primary and secondary impacts on both the environment and local communities. The vegetative cover loss leads to soil erosion, habitat destruction, and negative effects on biodiversity. Furthermore, it poses health risks to local residents due to smoke inhalation.
Step 4
Emergency Response and Preparedness
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The response to such events necessitates coordinated efforts between various agencies. The deployment of over 150 personnel indicates the scale of the challenge. Effective preparation, risk management, and communication with local authorities and communities are crucial for a successful response.
Step 5
Long-term Recovery and Adaptation
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Post-event management includes restoring the area and preventing future occurrences through vegetation management and community awareness programs. There is also a need for adaptive measures based on lessons learned during the event.