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Question 2
Explain how exogenous factors contribute to the character of a place. [4 marks]
Step 1
Answer
Exogenous factors are those that arise from external influences on a place, which can significantly shape its character. For instance, the presence of transport links such as roads or railways connects a location to other areas. This connection can facilitate the movement of people and goods, fostering economic and social interactions that alter the character of the area.
Step 2
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Migration is a key factor; for example, large numbers of South Asian migrants in certain areas can introduce cultural elements such as cuisine. In a place like Rusholme, the area is now dominated by curry restaurants, which changes both the physical landscape and the community's cultural identity.
Step 3
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The relationships that a place has with other locations can also redefine its character. For example, the link between Helford Passage in Cornwall and London can influence local economics and social dynamics, as these connections may draw tourists and provide access to broader markets.
Step 4
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Finally, the flow of ideas and trends from other regions contributes to homogenization and character. For instance, the introduction of global brands can transform local shopping experiences, impacting how residents and visitors perceive the area. This exchange often leads to a dilution of unique local traits, creating a more standardized identity.
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